断定

断定
だんてい
conclusion
decision
* * *
だんてい【断定】
*conclusion
〖C〗決定, 断定
*decision
〖C〗結論, 断定
affirmative
〖U〗《正式》[通例 the ~] 断定, 肯定(文, 表現)
assertion
〖U〗〖C〗断言, 断定.
¶ → 断定文
◇ → 断定する
◇ → 断定的な
* * *
だんてい【断定】
1 〔はっきり下した判断〕 a clear [firm] affirmation [declaration, assertion]; a firm judgement.
~する affirm [declare, assert] 《that…》; 【論】 〔主題について〕 predicate.

●他殺だと断定する declare 《it》 to be murder [manslaughter, homicide]

・その事実から…と断定できる. From that fact one can affirm [declare, assert] that….

・彼の精神が錯乱していたものと断定せざるを得ない. I must affirm that he was deranged in mind.

断定を下す make a clear [firm] affirmation [declaration, assertion] 《that…》

・断定を避ける avoid a clear [firm] affirmation [declaration, assertion].

●にわかに断定はできない. I can't make a hasty assertion [judgement].

・彼女が犯人だという疑いがあるがまだ断定はできない. I suspect she's the criminal, but I still can't affirm [assert] that clearly.

2 【国文法】 (an) affirmative.

断定の助動詞 an affirmative auxiliary verb.

断定的

●断定的な口調で言う say in an assertive tone of voice

・断定的に言う say assertively; declare firmly.


Japanese-English dictionary. 2013.

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